BANNER

INTRODUCTION
December 2002 / January 2003

NEPAL

 

His Majesty King appoints FNCCI President as Assistant Minister

His Majesty the King has appointed FNCCI President Ravi Bhakta Shrestha as Assistant Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation and former President of FNCCI Mahesh Lal Pradhan as a Minister for Industry Commerce & Supplies.

China-Nepal Non-governmental Co-operation Forum Meeting ends with fruitful decisions

The 6th Meeting of China-Nepal Non-Governmental Cooperation Forum was held in Guangzhou, China from December 11 to 12, 2002. The Delegation of All-China Federation of Industry & Commerce (ACFIC) was led by Wang Yiming, Vice-Chairman of ACFIC and the Delegation of Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) was led by Binod Bahadur Shrestha, the officiating president of FNCCI. Referring to the trade gap officiating president Shrestha stressed on the need to take necessary measures to promote balanced trade between the two countries. Royal Nepalese Ambassador to P.R. China Rajeshwar Acharya referring to the state visit to China of His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev in July 2002 expected positive outcome of the task forces' recommendations. Chandi Raj Dhakal, Coordinator of the Forum presented the economic scenario and progress of the Forum. Consul General Shankar Prasad Pandey, Kishore Khanal, S.K. Singh, Kush Joshi, Joy Dewan B.P. Ojha and Dr. D.B. Shakya presented papers of the task forces the two sides formed consensus views after discussing in detail the progress of the Forum and future course of action. The meeting was held in a cordial atmosphere and both the sides expressed satisfaction over the outcome of the meeting. The Nepalese side thanked ACFIC and Guangdong FIC for the warm hospitality and excellent arrangement of the meeting.

At the meeting Nepalese and Chinese side signed the memorandum of the Meeting. Wang Yiming, Vice-Chairman of ACFIC and Binod Bahadur Shrestha, Officiating President of FNCCI signed the Memorandum. The main paints of the memorandum are both sides agreed that the prospect for the cooperation in trade and economy between China and Nepal is bright and the function of the Forum should be brought into full pay to encourage entrepreneurs of the two countries to have more contact and communication for encouraging Chinese entrepreneurs to increase their investment in Nepal and promoting mutually beneficial trade, both sides agreed to take up the joint suggestions of the task forces formed as per the MoU signed by ACFIC and FNCCI in July 2002 in Shanghai China in the gracious presence of His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev to promote business cooperation more effectively, both sides agreed to increase contacts between the secretariats to facilitate meetings between entrepreneurs of both the countries and implement decisions and joint recommendations of the task forces, both sides agreed that the 7th Meeting of China-Nepal Non-Governmental Cooperation Forum would be held in 2003 in Nepal. The mutually convenient detes and venue would be finalised by the two secretariats.

The forum had also called on Nepalese industries to make use of Chinese technology reduce production costs and raise the standard of Nepalese goods so that they are able to compete in the international market. In a bid to promote trade between the two countries, a Chinese trade envoy will be visiting Nepal soon.

Trilateral trade and investment among China, Nepal and India was also discussed at the forum.

Binod Bahadur Shrestha Officiating President of FNCCI

FNCCI First Vice-President Binod Bahadur Shrestha has assumed the position of Officiating President of Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI).

MoU Signed between FNCCI, CCPIT to boost trade & Investment

With a view to promote trade and economic cooperation between Nepal and People's Republic of China, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed in Kathmandu on 30 November 2002.

The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) and China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) signed the MoU.

Binod Bahadur Shrestha Officiating President of FNCCI and Liu Wenjie, Vice Chairman of CCPIT signed the MoU on behalf of their respective organizations.

According to the MoU, both organization will exchange information and their publications for the promotion of trade and investment including bilateral ties and joint ventures on hydropower, tourism and other potential areas.

Similarly, the two organizations will increase contacts and exchange information with regard to trade and technical know-how with the objectives of promoting bilateral trade and investment, especially for the small and medium scale industries. As per the MoU, FNCCI and CCPIT have agreed to organize seminars and workshops, trade fairs and consultancy services for the entrepreneurs of both the countries.

Speaking on the occasion, Officiating President of FNCCI Shrestha said, "It is very hard for Nepali entrepreneurs to compete with Chinese and other foreign products in the Chinese market. To bridge huge trade gap between us it is not possible without some preferences to the Nepali goods. Therefore there is a need to extend the preference to main land China. "He further added that the payment mechanism for the trade of Nepal with Tibet is still conventional.

Leader of 12-member Chinese delegation and Vice-Chairman of CCPIT Wenjie expressed his hopes that the trade between two neighbours would be increased if the such programmes are forwarded in accordance with the MoU signed with the FNCCI.

FNCCI appoints Trade Representatives in different Countries

With the objective promoting bilateral trade and attracting foreign investment, the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) has recently appointed following persons as FNCCI Honorary Trade Representatives; Mr. Biam Hongdeng, China; Mr. Mukunda Man Amatya, France; Mr. Dev Man Hirachan, Japan; Mr. Mikhail Sergeyevich Nekrasov, Russia; Dr. Dev Kaji Dangol, Qatar and Ms. Mary C. Carroll, USA.

Australian announcement on LDC goods welcomed

The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) the apex body of the private sector has welcomed the announcement of the Australian government to provide duty-free and quota free access to the products of the least developed countries (LDCs) from July 1, 2003.

Australian Prime Minister John Howard made this announcement at a summit of the Asia Pacific Economic cooperation (APEC) recently held in Mexico.

This is expected to help countries like Nepal to promote their export trade.

The announcement of the Australian government is in accordance with the Doha Work Programme that facilitates multilateral trading system.

The FNCCI has expressed belief that the announcement would have positive impact on the Nepalese economy.

High Level Economic Diplomacy Coordination Committee formed

The government has formed a high-level economic diplomacy co-ordination committee under the covernorship of the prime minister. The committee includes the private sector and would aim to promote Nepali interests through economic diplomacy.

Foreign minister, finance minister, industry, commerce and supplies minister, labour and transport minister, culture, tourism and civil aviation minister, water resources minister, vice-chairman of the NPC, chief secretary, finance and industry, commerce and supplies secretaries are members of the committee.

The private sector is represented by the president of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI), executive director of the Nepal Tourism Board and President of the Nepal Chamber of Commerce. Foreign secretary is the member secretary of the high-level committee. According to the decision, a multilateral economic affairs division has been set up at the foreign ministry combining economic relations and coordination sections of the foreign ministry to make the economic diplomacy more result oriented.

In accordance with the direction of the high-level committee, the division will formulate Nepal foreign economic policy and programmes related to economic diplomacy. It will also be in charge of following up on them to make economic diplomacy more effective. Its mandate also includes mobilizing Nepali diplomatic missions abroad to promote exports, attract foreign investment, tourism and foreign employment programmes.

Nepal, Israel sign Air Service Agreement

His Majesty's Government of Nepal and the Israeli government signed a bilateral Air Service Agreement (ASA) on November 18th. According to a press release issued by the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (MOCTCA) Riddhibaba Pradhan, the secretary at the Ministry and Ben Zion Salman, Minister of transport of the Israeli Government signed the Agreed Minute and ASA text on their respective behalf. As per the understanding each country can operate a maximum of four flights and three cargo flights per week. "Israel is the 32nd country that has signed a bilateral ASA with Nepal, " says the release.

Tourist arrivals down by 18.31%

The number of international visitors to Nepal in November declined by 18.31 percent compared to the corresponding period last year.

A total of 20,026 tourists arrived in Nepal by air in November, according to a press release issued by Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) recently.

However, the Indian tourist inflow continued to increase for the seven month straight in November with a growth of 11 percent.

Japan and Taiwan also registered growth of three and 10 percent respectively as compared to the same period last year.

The third country tourist arrivals have come down by 25 percent, registering a net loss of 4,985 during the month.

From the Asian countries, arrivals from Japan and Taiwan only managed to show growth while China could not keep up with growth trend of demonstrated in previous months and has gone down by four percent.

Sri Lanka recorded a strong growth of 52 percent.

The Indian market this month shows a remarkable improvement, up to 25 percent of total arrivals from 18 percent registered in November.

Among the third countries, Italian and Spanish markets have shown positive signs, recording a growth of 82 percent and 116 percent respectively.

Higher growth in these markets are observed because the base figure are quite low.

The negative growth trend this year from major tourist generating markets like Germany, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Netherlands has continued.

Including the European market, the long-haul traffic from the United States and the United Kingdom continued to plunged by 42 percent and 41 percent respectively.

NPC announces implementation of Tenth Five Year Plan

The National Planning Commission (NPC) on 17th December formally announced the operationalization of the Tenth Five Year (2059-2064).

The Tenth five Year Plan has been in operation since the beginning of the running fiscal eyar (2059-2060) on July 17 with the prime objective of achieving the economic growth in between 4.3 and 6.2 percent. The Tenth Plan has set a target to narrow down the poverty to 30 percent from 38 percent in the next five years.

The volume of the budget as per the current price is expected to be Rs. 490-640 billion.

Foreign resource compoment 57 to 58 percent, development expenditure (growth rate) 10 to 15 percent and foreign assistance (growth rate) is expected to 7 to 11 percent for the Tenth plan.

The NPC has set a target to achieve the growth rate between 2.8 percent and 4.1 percent in agriculture sector and 5.2 to 7.5 in non agricultural sector.

Declaring the formal operationalisation of the Tenth Plan vice chairman of the NPC, Dr. Shankar Sharma said that the plan in focused on poverty alleviation by achieving the targeted economic growth. If the security situation improves, he indicated that possibility of achieving economic growth at six percent, but the growth will be "around four percent if the situation as it is."

Highlighting the main features of the plan, Dr. Sharma said that the Plan in complementary to the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and is based on Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) prepared by the meeting of the National Development Council.

He further said that the plan has introduced participatory approach with active participation of the private sector. He also clarified that the plan this time has introduced log framework system on the basis of unit cost analysis.

Food Testing Laboratory has started functioning at Raxaul

The Central Food Testing Laboratory of the government of India has started functioning at Raxul which can be used for testing of food and oil products. This is in accordance with Para-18 of the agreed minutes of the India-Nepal Inter-Governmental Meeting held in August 2002.

His Majesty's Government of Nepal is requested by the Embassy of India, Kathmandu to direct its exporters of vanaspati to export their goods to India as far as possible using the Birgunj-Raxual checkpoint to avail of the testing facilities offered by this laboratory.

Objectives of Export Year 2003

On the eve of the New Year the government organising a press conference on December 31 formally annunced the objectives of the Export Year (EY) 2003 along with the programmes it has chalked out in coordination with the private sector.

The broad objectives that the government has set for the EY includes sustainable and reliable development of the export sector along with making it more 'organised'.

To meet these objectives and mark the EY successfully, the government has laid emphasis on familiarising and conducting aggressive publicity of the potential exportable products.

"Also the government has targeted to honour the largest exporters, importders and other people that contribute to the export promotion," Said Krishna Hari Baskota, speaking at the programme.

Baskota, coordinator of the publicity and event management sub-committee, said that the government has also set programmes to aggressively participate in the international trade fairs and simplify the policy and procedures to boost exports.

The government has earmarked a budget of Rs 35.7 million for the EY. "The private sector would be contributing a direct investment of Rs 45 million for the purpose," said Niranjan Baral, joint secretary at the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies (MoICS).

According to the programmes set by the government, the domestic foreign traders would be participating in trade fairs in America, Canada, Japan, Brussels, Germany, India, Bangladesh, Australia and China, among others.

In the doemstic front, the government, in coordination with the private sector, has also sketched organisation of trade fairs in each of the five development regions of the country before November 2003.

Also, the government has announced of hosting an international-level trade fair in Kathmandu from November 26 to 30, 2003.

Moreover, the government has announced of hosting a number of discussion programmes by inviting foreign based Nepali diplomats and Nepal-based foreign diplomats.

The government has also announced of establishing Handicrafts Village, initiating on-line registration of export-import firms and lobbying for boosting exports of carpet and garment to America, among others.

The MoICS would function as a focal point to facilitate trade promotion measures and would coordinate with the other line ministries for the purpose.