BANNER

INTRODUCTION
May/June 2002

NEPAL

 

His Majesty's India visit has furthered Economic Ties FNCCI & FICCI Sign Accord

The State Visit of His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and Her Majesty Queen Komal Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah to India has given a tremendous boost to the joint initiatives of the private sectors of both the countries. An eight member business delegation led by FNCCI President Ravi Bhakta Shrestha also visited India as part of the Royal Entourage.

The discussion of the Nepalese Business delegation with the Indian Ministers, Officials and Private Sector revealed that there was a very bright scope of cooperation among the private sector promoteing industry, trade and tourism and enhance the economic ties between the two countries.

His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev graced a luncheon meeting and interaction programme organised in honour of His Majesty in New Delhi on 25th June by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).

Speaking on the occasion as ordered by His Majesty, Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supplies Purna Bahadur Khadka called on Indian industrialists and businessmen to make maximum utilisation of the provisions of the trade treaty concluded between Nepal and India.

He also expressed the view that trade interactions will be held continually in the mutual interest of both countries.

On the occasion FNCCI President Rabi Bhakta Shrestha expressed hope that Nepalese industrialists will benefit from the technological advancement of India and mentioned that Indian businessmen have opportunities to invest in Nepal.

CII Ex-President Brij Mohan Lal said the long term proposals presented by FICCI and CII have been accepted by both the countries and added that Nepal has found a special niche in the hearts of Indians.

FICCI President R.S. Lodha said although trade has been increasing between Nepal and India, there are greater potentialities.

In the presence of His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) President Ravi Bhakta Shrestha and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) President R.S. Lodha signed a memorandum of understanding on setting up two separate task forces for mutual co-operation in the fields of water resources and tourism development.

Present on the occasion were Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supplies Purna Bahadur Khadka, Royal Nepalese Ambassador to India Dr. Bhekh Bahadur Thapa, member of the FNCCI delegation and office bearers of the Federation of the Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry.

According to the MoU the two task forces are to be formed within the coming three months and agreement is to be reached on kick-starting the process of planning for giving concrete shape to the new business partnership.

FNCCI and FICCI are to set up a task force with the involvement of business leaders, high level government officials, experts concerned, development bank, international organisation and other players interested in hydropower development in Nepal for the development of hydropower in Nepal.

Emphasis has also been laid on the need for involving third country investment and technical expertise for the development of hydro power in Nepal.

The MoU also suggests that the governments of both countries reach a power purchase agreement for their mutual benefit.

FNCCI and FICCI have also reached understanding on mutual cooperation in giving priority to Nepal as a tourist destination.

FICCI is to work with FNCCI to organise programs and conferences for developing Nepal as an attractive tourist destination and to attract Indian tourists to the package program to be offered by Nepal.

A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was also signed between Hotel Association Nepal (HAN) and Hotel Association of India (HAI) with the objectives of promoteing cooperation in Hotels, Hospitality and tourism sectors.

The MoU was signed by HAN President Narendra Bajracharya and HAI president Lalit Suri on behalf of their respective associations.

Indian side will send a team to Kathmandu to discuss the possible areas of cooperation in civil aviation and tourism.

His Majesty's China visit has furthered Economic Ties : FNCCI & ACFIC Sign Accord

The State Visit of His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and Her Majesty Queen Komal Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah to the People's Republic of China has given tremendous boost to the joint efforts of the business communities of both the countries.A ten member business delegation led by FNCCI President. Ravi Bhakta Shrestha was included in the Royal Entourage.

In the discussions with the Nepalese business delegation the Chinese Officials and the entreprenuers have shown interest in areas including hydropower trade, tourism, agriculture, transpart and civil aviation.

One of the important outcomes of the visit was the positive indication from the Chinese side to provide preferential entry of goods manufactured in Nepal. The Chinese side has also indicated their willingness to provide the necessary technical support to increase Nepal's third country trade. The two sides would make best use of the upcoming sixth meeting of the Nepal-China Non Governmental Cooperation Forum for strengthening bilateral economic ties. The FNCCI would also take the initiative of reaching a tripartite understanding among Nepal, India and China on economic issues to achieve a regional goal of economic development at the upcoming meeting of the Nepal-China Non Governmental Cooperation Forum.

In the presence of His Majesty King Gynendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, a memorandum of understanding MoU was signed between the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC).

FNCCI President and Co-Chairman of Nepal China Non Governmental Cooperation Forum Ravi Bhakta Shrestha and Executive Vice-Chairman of ACFIC and Co-Chairman of China-Nepal Non Governmental Cooperation Forum Zhang Xuwu signed the memorandum at a function held at the Portman Ritz-Carlton hotel in Sanghai.

Under the MoU signed on 14th July the ACFIC and the FNCCI will continue to cooperate with each other for expediting the activities of the Nepal China Non

Governmental Cooperation Forum established as per the agreement between the two governments in 1996.

The ACFIC and the FNCCI shall increase contacts and exchange information with regard to trade, technical transfer, and investment, and shall exchange each other's publications with the objectives of promoting bilateral trade and investment.

ACFIC and FNCCI shall encourage and assist its members to cooperate with their counterparts for the promotion of joint ventures and trade between the two countries.

Both sides agreed to form a task force for trade and investment including hydropower, tourism, agriculture and transport and civil aviation to make practical recommendations for promotion of economic links in these fields.

Both sides will promote visits of trade missions and project study groups from the economic and trade circles and offer all possible and relevant services from their respective sides.

Both sides shall cooperate in jointly organising workshops, seminars exhibitions, trade fairs, conferences, technical seminars, and displaying of samples and literature of new products and areas of mutual interest.

Speaking on the occasion as order by His Majesty, Minister for Health Sharat Singh Bhandari, member of the entourage, said that the government was willing to function as a facilitator to promote investments.

There has been a consensus between our leaders that increased interaction at the people to people level including at the business level should be enhanced to consolidate our bilateral relations, he said.

Welcoming His Majesty the King on behalf of the All China Federation, Executive Vice Chairman Zhang Xuwu said, "the history of relations between China and Nepal is long. We can work jointly for bilateral interest and development. The role of the businessmen, industrialists and investors will be important in raising the mutual interest from the non governmental sector.

At the function, FNCCI President Shrestha expressed the view that the industrial and trading sector had been joining hands in consolidating ties between Nepal and China at the peoples' level and increasing trade and investment.

Royal Nepalese Ambassador to China Rajeshwar Acharya. His Majesty's Press Secretary Mohan Bahadur Pandey, Foreign Secretary Madhuraman Acharya, Chinese Ambassador to Nepal Wu Congyong and high ranking officials of the entourage and memebrs of the FNCCI delegation were present at the signing ceremony.

His Majesty the King also graced a lunch hosted by representatives of the industrial and trading sector of China and also of Nepal.

Trade & Cooperation Agreement between Nepal & China

The government of the People's Republic of China is to provide a grant assistance of Rs. 780 million for the fiscal year 2002/2003 under Nepal China economic and technical cooperation.

The grant received will be utilised to construct an 18 km road between Rasuwa and Syaphrubesi, to open a Civil Servants Hospital and for a Polytechinic Institute at Banepa.

Agreemetns to this effect were signed on 10th July by Minister for Health Sharat Singh Bhandari on behalf of Nepal and Minister of Overseas Trade and Economic Cooperation Si Kwang Sing on behalf of the People's Republic of China.

Similarly, an agreement on trade was signed by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Nepal's Foreign Secretary Madhuraman Acharya.

A trade treaty between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and Nepal was also renewed on 10th July. The treaty which was to be renewed every ten years had not been renewed for the past six years. The agreement now signed provides for automatic renewal of the treaty every ten years.

The treaties were signed separately amid a function organised at the Great Hall of the People in the presence of His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and President of China Jiang Zemin.

Nepal to open honorary consulate in Shanghai

Nepal is to open an honorary consulate in Shanghai, a highly prosperous and major commercial city of China. Documents releating to this were exchanged in Beijing on 11 July.

According to foreign Secretary Madhuraman Acharya, the consulate office will be opened after appointing a consul for Shanghai. It is expected that Chinese tourists will increase in nepal and trade transactions will grow once the consulate is opened in Shanghai.

At present, Nepal has consulate generals in the Tibet autonomous region of China and Hong Kong.

FNCCI sets up Human Resources Development Unit

A Human Resources Development Centre has been set up at the building of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) with a view to develop technical and managerial manpower and thereby make the economy of the country sustainable.

The centre will impart training in areas such as managerial efficiency, industrial relations, child labour, social responsibility and institutional good governance.

The government of Japan has provided assistance for the Centre.

Japanese Ambassador to Nepal Zeinji Kaminaga and FNCCI President Ravi Bhakta Shrestha jointly declared the centre open on 16 July.

The Ambassador Kaminaga and FNCCI President Shrestha released the management development programme book containing details of programme for the Centre from 2001 to 2003.

FNCCI and Swiss Contact/SIP-P reached an agreement

Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) and Small Industries Promotion Programme (SIPP) of Swiss-Contact under the Swiss agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) reached an agreement on 19 June 2002 for the promotion of small-scale industries.

The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Project (SMEDP) at FNCCI would develop training courses, promote business development service (BDS) as well as formulate strategies for sustainable development of small and medium sized industries, as per the agreement.

SMEDP will be responsible for implementation, regulation and monitoring of small industries development programmes according to the agreement signed between two parties.

First vice president of FNCCI Binod Bahadur Shrestha and Leon Houndret, Project Manager of Swiss-Contact/SIPP signed the agreement papers in a function at FNCCI secretariat.

As per the agreement, SMEDP will run instructor training and industrial awareness programmes for entrepreneurs in Kathmandu, Butwal, Hetauda and Birgunj. The agreement will come into effect from June 2002 to June 2003.

SABF Cell established in FNCCI

A cell of South Asian Business Forum (SABF), established in Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) was formally inaugurated on June 22. The cell was jointly inaugurated by Niranjan Baral, Joint Secretary at Ministry of Industry Commerce and Supplies, Binod Bahadur Shrestha, First Vice President of the FNCCI and Sudipto Mandal, chief of Operation and Policy Coordination Programmes Department, Asian Development Bank. The SABF was constituted under an active participation of countries including Nepal, India, Bangladesh and Bhutan with a view to expedite South Asian sub-regional economy cooperation, especially to promote joint-investments, trade and commerce.

Business Representatives of various sectors to be made CIPs

His Majesty's Government has decided to announce the Commercially Important Persons (CIPs) from the country's investors, employers and exporters to encourage the country's trade and industry sector.

The Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies said recently that the announcement of such persons would, in return, provide impetus to the country's economy.

Every year 25 persons will be declared CIPs from among the exporters of the country's main export goods such as ready-made garment, woolen hand-woven carpet, wool and pashmina goods, processed leather, handicraft toothpaste and soap, jute and jute products, and also from among the biggest employers and biggest investors for a two-year period. The Presidents of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Nepal Chamber of Commerce will also be declared ex-officio CIPs.

FNCCI-EC Chairman elected for ILO Governing Body

The Chairman of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry-Employers Council (FNCCI-EC) Suraj Vaidya was elected as alternate member of International Labour Organisation (ILO) Governing Body in its 90th conference at Geneva. The conference was convening from June 3-20, 2002.

Nepal, China sign money deal, Yuan convertible currency now

The Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) and the Central Bank of China recently singed an agreement to facilitate the payment of currency between two countries.

NRB governor Dr. Tilak Rawal and Chinese Ambassador to the Kingdom of Nepal Wu Kongyong signed agreement on behalf of their respective governments.

According to the agreement the Chinese tourists visiting Nepal can easily exchange their Yuan into the Nepalese currency as per the existing exchange rate.

As per the agreement the Nepalese commercial banks deposit their Yuan in the Bank of China - in Jhangmu (Khasa), which is ultimately paid for the import of Chinese goods into Nepal.

In case of trade deficit with China, Nepal would pay in dollar to reconcile the deficit Yuan that is deposited in Jhangmyu Bank. With this Nepalese importers do not have to carry dollar to import Chinese goods. The importers pay in Nepalese currency through the commercial banks in Nepal and that is paid in Yuan.

One US dollar is equivalent to 8.30 Yuan, which has been at the fixed rate for many years. "The exchange rate of Yuan with the Nepalese currency will also be fixed," says NRB.

It is expected that the new system would have remarkable impact in the Nepalese economy and help enhance economic growth.

With the Yuan, the NRB maintains convertibility of Nepalese rupees with the currency of 15 countries until now.

According to a NRB press release, the new provision would help narrow down the volume of trade deficit with China by attracting more Chinese tourists into Nepal.

Among 22 countries, China has included Nepal as one of the destination for tourism. Therefore, Nepal can benefit a lot with the new provision, says NRB.

Nepal second best tourist destination

Nepal has been found to be the second most preferred tourist destination in a survey carried out by "Observer" and "The Guardians", two popular periodicals published from Britain.

New Zealand with 95.95 percent score had secured the first position and Nepal with 94.95 percent second position on the basis of questions put to 15,000 persons in 180 countries about the services and conveniences offered to tourists.

Observer has published the finding of the survey, it is learnt from the Royal Nepalese Embassy in Britain.

Nepal & UAE sign MoU

A memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on operation of air services has been signed between His Majesty's Government and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) following bilateral talks between the delegations of the two countries in Kathmandu recently.

At the talks, the two sides agreed to review the memorandum of understanding reached between Nepal and the UAE on 13 October 1999 as well as the provisions of the Preliminary Aviation Agreement (ASA), and incorporate additional provisions in them after making timely amendments in them.

As per the understanding reached between the two countries, the number of weekly flights of designated airlines of the two countries would be increased from the present 8 flights per week to 12 flights a week.

An agreement has been reached under which a country designation more than one airlines to operate flights between the two countries will be required to give permission for operating only 50 percent or six flights out of the weekly 12 flights.

However, the provision of 50 percent flights a week limit will not be applicable for the country designating a single airline to operate the flights.

As per the understanding, Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC) has been designated as the sole recognised airline company on behalf of Nepal under the present context while the gulf air and emirates air have been designated as the recognised airlines companies on behalf of the UAE.

Tourist arrivals rising

Tourist arrival trend for the first five months of 2002 revealed almost 45 percent decline against the flow of visitors arriving last year. International visitors arriving in Nepal by air in May 2002 alone indicate a 35 percent decline over the same period last year.

The pace of decline however has slowed in this month, reflecting summer arrivals as slightly picking up basically from the Indian market segment, states a press release issued by Nepal tourism Board recently.

The total number of Indian visitors in May 2002 was 7,847, representing a decline by 28 percent; the declining trend is quite low compared to previous months. Third country arrivals too dipped during May 2002 by 40 percent.

American, European and Japanese markets were down by 49, 43 and 30 percent respectively.

Improvement in Indian arrivals seems to have been contributed slightly by the launch of 'Fly-n-Win' scratch scheme, jointly launched by Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC), in coordination with Nepal Tourism Board from May 1st till the end of July 2002 targeting the Indian market segment.

The mild weather of Kathmandu was no less an attraction to provide relief to Indian visitor's who have been suffering from the scorching heat of Indian metropolises, says the release.